What could be a consequence of over-fertilizing plants?

Over-fertilizing plants can lead to various negative consequences, one of which is the attraction of specific pests. When plants receive an excessive amount of fertilizers, particularly those high in nitrogen, it can encourage lush, rapid growth and increase the plant's susceptibility to certain pests. These pests are often attracted to the tender, vibrant foliage that results from over-fertilization, making the plants more appealing as a food source.

Additionally, over-fertilization can lead to a higher concentration of nutrients in the tissue of the plants, which some pests target. This scenario can create an imbalance in the plant's natural defenses, leaving it vulnerable to infestations. Thus, the consequence of over-fertilizing can have significant implications for pest management and the overall health of the plants.

In contrast, improved pest resistance, improvement in plant growth, and reduced watering needs are not typically outcomes associated with over-fertilization. In fact, over-fertilizing often leads to weaker plants in the long term, potentially resulting in reduced pest resistance and increased water needs due to high nitrogen levels causing increased transpiration and metabolic activity.