Why are native plants often recommended for ornamental landscaping?

Native plants are often recommended for ornamental landscaping primarily because they typically require less maintenance and provide better habitat for local wildlife. These plants have adapted to the local environment over time, which means they are more resilient to local climate conditions, pests, and diseases.

When planted in their native ecosystem, these plants need less watering and are generally more resistant to the types of pests that might afflict non-native species. This results in lower maintenance requirements, reducing the amount of fertilizers, pesticides, and water needed for their care.

Furthermore, native plants support local wildlife, such as pollinators like bees and butterflies, by providing the food sources and habitat that non-native plants may not offer. This creates a beneficial cycle in the ecosystem, enhancing biodiversity and promoting a healthier environment.

In contrast, while some non-native plants may have low initial costs or faster growth rates, they may require more resources to thrive in an unfamiliar environment. Similarly, non-native species can sometimes lack the vibrant colors found in local flora, making them less suitable for an ornamental landscaping context focused on enhancing the beauty of native ecosystems.